One of the most common complaints that doctors hear patients from the pain in my knees. What is the cause, you can't always tell immediately, because it's my knee, you can suffer from a variety of diseases, one of which is osteoarthritis of the knee. It is also known as gonarthrosis, and in representing the defeat of the joint, which is usually a non-inflammatory nature, it contributes to the destruction of the cartilage, bone deformation, in the limit of the movement of the patient.
The form
There are two main forms of the disease:
- the primary. It occurs due to improper development of joints at the time of birth;
- in the secondary. It Occurs as a result of another illness or injury.
The primary form usually develops in childhood and is the result of improper formation of the ligaments, or joints. Thus, during physical activity, thus, are exposed to heavy loads in distorted.
In the secondary forms of the disease, which are caused by the following factors:
- injuries (bruises, sprains, dislocations, fractures), which can contribute to disruption of the structure of the bones, ligaments, cartilage. The result of the post-traumatic form of the disease;
- the operations for the transfer of the removal of the meniscus, which is detrimental to the structural integrity of the knee.
- too high a load on your feet (typical for athletes);
- excess weight triggers a lot of them, as the pressure of the body weight of the cartilage of the joints of the knees;
- arthritis (inflammation of joints). The longer the disease is accompanied by the formation of the excess fluid in the cavity, which is the cause of the complications;
- the disturbance of metabolism, which is the cause of salt deposits;
- a variety of surgeries to the knees;
- the disease, which for a long time the characteristic, muscle cramps, leg muscle, or blood to be found.
The development of the disease may be unilateral, bilateral or in the form of. The injury was likely the reason for the one-sided osteoarthritis, the prevalence of obesity will be a challenge to bilateral.
The symptoms of the disease
Osteoarthritis of the knee the symptoms that indicate over time. Patient, years of not knowing, that is, when an apparent change of the angle of the knee, in the form of severe pain is not. Arthrosis of the knee, In the joint 1, the rate is often accompanied by unpleasant the sore feeling in my knees, but it's something, at this stage, it relates to a health care provider. Are more prone to this age group of women by the disease of 40, the ban who are suffering from excess weight. It contributes in particular to the development of the disease, presence of varicose found. At this stage, it is possible to treat the disease at home, without the use of a drug in an ointment.
The pain of the disease is sudden in they come slow, sometimes over several years. They occur during a sport, walking is a natural, in the other camp. That sharp pain can be a symptom of osteoarthritis, but it is the result of the collapse of the, entrapment of the meniscus, or an injury. If the patient feels discomfort he is most definitely the knee to 2 degrees. In order to avoid pain, a person tends to spend more and more time in the stationary member, however, after the re-establishment of the physical activity, the discomfort still returns.
Symptoms, such as deformity, which is accompanied by the deforming arthrosis in the knee joint. It becomes apparent in the second or third stage of the disease. Her first symptoms: my knee is slightly swollen, but it retains its shape. In the last stage, so that it may be transformed into a format that you can even make one leg shorter or longer. When it is necessary to drink such drugs as hondroprotektory (contribute to the regeneration of the cartilage tissue).
Synovitis (the accumulation in the articular cavity fluids), also indicates the progression of the disease. The liquid If it's too much, may be it is a cyst called a Baker – a tumor on the side of the glenoid joint. The cyst becomes noticeable when the knee unbent. Have been cured in the Ease with medical interventions.
One of the most characteristic symptoms of the crunch, which is to be seen, when the disease is in stage 2 and 3. The main thing to distinguish the ringing crunch of the joints of a healthy person, the boring, the dry crunch of the patient. The causes of the weakness of the bonds and their high mobility. To ensure the rest of the joints, it is advisable to the patient is that the knees wear braces osteoarthritis.
The limited mobility of the knee to be honored in the later stages of the disease. In this case, the patient is not in its entirety, or attempt to straighten the leg, such as to cause severe pain. If the disease has progressed to stage 3, the knee can be quite realistic, due to the fusion of the joints. However, this condition requires the use of injections, ointments, or other preparations, in preparations for the relief of the pain, as well as the intervention of the surgeons, as a regular or corporate massage is popular in the media, which is so weak against the surface of the bone.
Stage of gonarthrosis
There are different stages of osteoarthritis:
- from the moment you start the first stage before visible symptoms of disease for months or years. The person who is complaining of pain in the legs, which can occur from time to time. If you do, especially in the first steps of a flight of stairs up and down, while getting out of bed in the morning. The images can show narrowing of the interarticular gap. Usually, instead of having to go to a specialist, patients are often used in people's ointment, tincture of, in the preparations;
- the second stage is the more typical severe pain, which could not have been possible to also stop resting state of the limbs. Accompanied by a crunch. In the joint cavity can accumulate fluid in the x-rays show the beginning of the deformation of the extension of the bone. The patient in this stage, greatly limits the number of movements of the affected limb. To reduce the discomfort, the specialist can prescribe the injections in the reception of chondroprotectors;
- at last, the third stage, the pain becomes continuous, and is often worse the med change in the weather conditions. An X-ray of the honored and the great deformity of the knee, which can be eliminated only with the operation, the patient has to drink the chondroprotectors. The patient to change the behavior of: deforming arthrosis in the knee joint, contributes to the walk, or on a slightly bent leg, or the waddle.
The treatment of the disease
The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee, depending on the severity of the disease of the knee. The chronic nature of the pathology will help to get the only the release of the phase (that is, when the manifestations of the disease is active, and decrease or does not exist. Physiotherapy treatment by the use of the combination of drugs, in particular, chondroprotectors, it gives positive results.
The goals of treatment as follows:
- to reduce the pain;
- the renewal of assets with the use of the various ligaments cartilages of the
- the increase in movements in the limbs.
Among the methods of treatment as follows:
- the use of the drug (chondroprotectors);
- doctors the surgery;
- rehabilitation center (physical therapy, physical therapy, massage, other media).
The drug, also known as chondro, you really will be able to choose the health care provider. Categorically forbidden to Them, in order to determine the chondroprotectors, therefore, by themselves, is very powerful medicine.
All of the nominated course. thus, intended to be used for the following:
- the removal of the pain in the inflammation of the joint. For this purpose, the cavity of the joint by the hormonal non-hormonal drugs type;
- to improve the supply of blood to the painful of the legs. For that, there are medications that can relieve spasms of the blood vessels or muscles;
- the treatment of the cartilage tissue. To develop special products – chondroprotectors, all of the species, which is characterized by constant, you need to understand the impact of the joint are affected. Thus, the necessary nutrients for cartilage tissue. Chondroprotectors, therefore, you can also create a help to the body of the new cartilage.
The medicines are produced in the form of ointments, injections, in any other means.
In addition to this, it is a popular is a medicine of massage for osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Properly performed by a doctor of massage, with the ointment, allowing you to relax permanently tight muscles in the vicinity of the bends of the disease, to reduce the pain (better, it works like a syringe). Massage the cream helps to increase the number of movements performed by the legs is determined by the position of the bones of the home to increase the flow. If it is moved, the pathology of the third stage, usually a grease injection will not help you in the requires a surgical procedure. The doctor of the implant and the patient, a metal denture, which is designed to replace the non-functioning of the foot. You need to replace the implants every few years, and the surgery itself is quite expensive.
The recreation complex includes exercises for knee osteoarthritis that a patient will have to perform under the strict supervision of a physician. This tutorial is intended as follows:
- for the improvement of the blood circulation;
- to improve the muscle tone of the home. For example, the kinesitherapy involves the study of the patient specific simulators.
Physical therapy, physical therapy
In addition to this, it is popular as a method of physiotherapy (UHF, in the ultrasonic therapy, phototherapy), which, although not fundamental, but largely can help to speed up the healing process. The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint to physical therapy is effective as it reduces the pain. A special method of physiotherapy, depending on the extent of the disease, which is to be determined by your doctor. In addition, the rehabilitation includes an injection to reduce the pain, help to ointment, etc.
Gymnastics
Exercises for knee osteoarthritis, it is one of the main ways in which you can develop the atrophied muscles. Physical therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee, the joint should be done with caution, at a slow pace. If the patient feels a continuation of the pain, it is time to stop training. During a training session convenient to utilize for a specific knee braces osteoarthritis.
The rehabilitation team also includes therapeutic methods for orthopedic classes. They set a goal for myself to reduce the load on the knee, gradually shifting her cane, dentures. Many specialists prescribe braces for the osteoarthritis of the knee. It will help you, the patient, the easier the walk, making it a minimum of painful.
Diet
As it is, especially for a diet for osteoarthritis, it tends to often be so focused on reducing the weight of the patient, as in most of the examples of the weight of the excessive load on the joints. The diet involves eating small portions every 3 hours. Day For weight loss v diet, you need to add lean meat (chicken, turkey, rabbit) to remove the fat (lamb, pork). Vegetable protein should come from legumes. The food in the diet should be a substitute for refined crude oil, the reduction in salt intake.
The medical board whether it is a failure of the minimum consumption of canned, smoked, in fried foods (their appetite). To restore destroyed cartilage, it is necessary to provide the body with complex carbohydrates (cereals, products made from wheat flour). The food should also be included juices (carrot, beet, Apple). They will withdraw the toxins out of your body, in reducing the impact of the inflammatory process.
The diet should consist of jelly is in the works as some kind of cartilage within the helping to make new cartilage. It is worth to remember, that it is no more to assign the diet yourself, the best north of the variants will be able to choose only a dietitian (specialist in nutrition).
The traditional method of
Special attention should be given to the traditional methods in the fight against the disease (treatment in home). A lot of ointments, compresses, in the other popular liqueurs that offer a nonmedical, in the lovers of folk medicine based on herbs by health is that it improves the circulation of blood in the diseased joint. The ointment has the Effect of improving blood circulation, relaxing the muscles. This tool is often not in the packages. Their is a very high performance, so that this method is sometimes used by doctors in the traditional medicine (in conjunction with medication). The compresses should be put on the bandages of wool, which is warm on the painful place. Of course, folk remedies, the media can hardly be greatly assisted by the degrees of osteoarthritis of the 3, but the added healthy benefits of folk methods should not be neglected, because this will relieve the discomfort of the elimination of the main symptoms of the disease.
Some of the most popular recipes of folk remedies in the media, which can be used in the home, so that it is:
- a poultice of horseradish. According to the folk prescription for the improvement of the properties of the active horseradish, it is recommended that you pre-grind the boil. Then, it is to be applied on the affected area.
- the application of iodine, medical, bile, ammonium hydroxide, glycerin honey, you can. All the elements of this favorite mix to mix, infuse for 10 days, and then used it on my knees. If the product is a very effective;
- a cold compress of cabbage leaves. It is made from the fresh leaves of a cabbage, dipped in the honey pot, the ban is applied to your feet. Enhances the therapeutic effect of the insulation of the wool fabric, or plastic film. This measure is suitable for the people [spirits of the craft] age groups.
- the ointment of elecampane with vodka.
Osteoarthritis of the knee, it has a rather different treatment of a patient will be chosen, doctors take into account the age, the physiological functions of the. It can be shots, creams to knee braces osteoarthritis in other products. The controls in the prevention of the disease in the early stages, it can be used in the physical therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee joint. With the right, in a timely manner treat people, that you can save some money, and do not cause a lot of damage.